english go abroad

11. taste 

sour 

bitter 

salty 

sweet 

tasty 

hot 

bland 

smooth 

spicy  

savory 

unsavory  

appetizing  

crispy

fishy  

rotten

stale 

12.  Kitchenware

  knife fork  fork  ladle  spoon  chopsticks

  coffee cup   mug  pitcher  jug 

 teapot kettle  plate

 bowl  saucepan  frying pan

 garlic press  sieve   spatula  fish slice

 bottle opener    peeler  corkscrew

 grater   cafetiere  tray

 cutting board / chopping board  blender

13. cooking

to bake 

to boil （   ） 

to fry   ，

to pour ，

to mix  , 

to roast （   ） 

to steam 

to stir （） 

to mash , 

to marinate ( ） 

to squeeze （） 

to peel  

to cut 

to chop （） 

to stir-fry 

to deepfry    

to barbecue （ •  ）  

to dice  

to frost （）  

to scoop （  ） , 

to congeal （） 

to pickle （  ，） 

to grind  , 

to simmer   

to rub 

to age （•） , 

to blend 

to broil （） 

to infuse (  ） 

to microwave   

6. meat

 beef lean meat  fat  pork

 pork belly  chicken  duck

 tenderloin  sirloin  sausage

•  smoked •  rib •   to roast meat •   a slice of ham

7. food

 spaghetti  steak  salad

 soup  kebab  pasta

 olive  crepe  curry

8. nuts   dried fruit

 chestnut  walnut  ginkgo nut

 almond  peanut  pine nut

 raisin   prune  dried persimmon

9. dairy products

 whole milk   low-fat milk  semi-skimmed milk

  skim milk  skimmed milk

 cheese  butter  margarine

 /  egg  quail egg   yogurt/yoghurt

10.  spice

 sugar pepper   salt  red pepper powder

 soy sauce  sesame oil  vinegar  cooking oil

 honey mayonnaise  dressing  /  mustard

  to eat in

•    to take out  to take away

•   （     ） junk food

  Fast Food Restaurants

 straw  soft drink  burger meal  hamburger  French fries

5.  Fast Food

A May I take your order ?

  ?

B I’d like (a) ___Please.

______.

sliced bread

baguette , cookie, biscuit, pastry

Sprite, froth , beer, mineral water

tea , tea bag, green tea, , white coffee

 apple  pear  skin banana

   strawberry peach plum

 rind  flesh  watermelon  seed

 grape  orange  kiwi

 oriental melon  jujube  pineapple

 persimmon  pomegranate  melon

 lemon  cherry tomato  tangerine

 blackberry  blueberry  cherry

 avocado  zest  lime  papaya

 mango  pear  apricot

 coconut  shell  grapefruit

  to be unappetizing

  to go bad

 fresh

  to grow vegetables

   to overcook

  to store vegetables

  organic vegetables organic : 

  cucumber  onion  potato, （）  radish  have no appetite

 carrot  pepper  ginger

bell pepper , hot pepper   chili pepper  or chili. :   , green chili

 Chinese radish  green pepper  garlic

 spinach  lettuce  Chinese cabbage

 sweet potato  tomato  broccoli

 zucchini / courgette  green onion  eggplant / aubergine

/ beetroot / red beet  cauliflower  leek

 artichoke  asparagus  marrow

 turnip  celery  parsnip

 daughter-in-law ，， aunt  uncle  niece

 nephew  cousin

 child , ， elder brother , ， elder sister ,  grandson

 (the) Netherlands  Taiwan  Germany

 Russia  (the) USA  Vietnam

 Switzerland  Spain  (the) UK

 Italy  India  Indonesia

 Japan  China  Canada

 Thailand  Pakistan  France

 (the) Philippines  Korea  Australia

 for the time being

  before long

 present 

 the dead of night

 early evening

 evening

 dawn

 morning

 morning

 noon

 daytime

 the beginning of the year

 the year after next

 a year, one year

 the year before last

  the month after next

 a month

  two months

 every week

  the month before last

  the week before last

  the week after next

 the day before yesterday

 yesterday

 today

 tomorrow

 the day after tomorrow

two days after tomorrow  :   .

 a day

 a couple of days

 one day

 all day

 a quarter after seven  7 15

three thirty    half past three

1/3 one - third

    five oh five / five after five / five past five

  second hand  clock-face  minute hand  hour hand

11. taste

sour

bitter

salty

sweet

tasty

hot

bland

smooth

spicy

savory

unsavory

appetizing

crispy

fishy

rotten

stale

12. Kitchenware

knife fork fork ladle spoon chopsticks

coffee cup mug pitcher jug

teapot kettle plate

bowl saucepan frying pan

garlic press sieve spatula fish slice

bottle opener peeler corkscrew

grater cafetiere tray

cutting board / chopping board blender

13. cooking

to bake

to boil （ ）

to fry ，

to pour ，

to mix ,

to roast （ ）

to steam

to stir （）

to mash ,

to marinate ( ）

to squeeze （）

to peel

to cut

to chop （）

to stir-fry

to deepfry

to barbecue （ • ）

to dice

to frost （）

to scoop （ ） ,

to congeal （）

to pickle （ ，）

to grind ,

to simmer

to rub

to age （•） ,

to blend

to broil （）

to infuse ( ）

to microwave

6. meat

beef lean meat fat pork

pork belly chicken duck

tenderloin sirloin sausage

• smoked • rib • to roast meat • a slice of ham

7. food

spaghetti steak salad

soup kebab pasta

olive crepe curry

8. nuts dried fruit

chestnut walnut ginkgo nut

almond peanut pine nut

raisin prune dried persimmon

9. dairy products

whole milk low-fat milk semi-skimmed milk

skim milk skimmed milk

cheese butter margarine

/ egg quail egg yogurt/yoghurt

10. spice

sugar pepper salt red pepper powder

soy sauce sesame oil vinegar cooking oil

honey mayonnaise dressing / mustard

to eat in

• to take out to take away

• （ ） junk food

Fast Food Restaurants

straw soft drink burger meal hamburger French fries

5. Fast Food

A May I take your order ?

?

B I’d like (a) ___Please.

______.

sliced bread

baguette , cookie, biscuit, pastry

Sprite, froth , beer, mineral water

tea , tea bag, green tea, , white coffee

apple pear skin banana

strawberry peach plum

rind flesh watermelon seed

grape orange kiwi

oriental melon jujube pineapple

persimmon pomegranate melon

lemon cherry tomato tangerine

blackberry blueberry cherry

avocado zest lime papaya

mango pear apricot

coconut shell grapefruit

to be unappetizing

to go bad

fresh

to grow vegetables

to overcook

to store vegetables

organic vegetables organic :

cucumber onion potato, （） radish have no appetite

carrot pepper ginger

bell pepper , hot pepper chili pepper or chili. : , green chili

Chinese radish green pepper garlic

spinach lettuce Chinese cabbage

sweet potato tomato broccoli

zucchini / courgette green onion eggplant / aubergine

/ beetroot / red beet cauliflower leek

artichoke asparagus marrow

turnip celery parsnip

daughter-in-law ，， aunt uncle niece

nephew cousin

child , ， elder brother , ， elder sister , grandson

(the) Netherlands Taiwan Germany

Russia (the) USA Vietnam

Switzerland Spain (the) UK

Italy India Indonesia

Japan China Canada

Thailand Pakistan France

(the) Philippines Korea Australia

for the time being

before long

present

the dead of night

early evening

evening

dawn

morning

morning

noon

daytime

the beginning of the year

the year after next

a year, one year

the year before last

the month after next

a month

two months

every week

the month before last

the week before last

the week after next

the day before yesterday

yesterday

today

tomorrow

the day after tomorrow

two days after tomorrow : .

a day

a couple of days

one day

all day

a quarter after seven 7 15

three thirty half past three

1/3 one - third

five oh five / five after five / five past five

second hand clock-face minute hand hour hand